ADHD, a common behavioral disorder, often appears during childhood and adolescence. Typically identified through symptoms like inattentiveness and impulsivity, ADHD varies across gender and age.

This study delves into how these symptoms manifest differently in boys and girls of various ages, complementing the BELLA study. A parent rating scale based on DSM-5 criteria helps measure these symptoms, aiming to close knowledge gaps in ADHD research.

Researchers investigated the relationship between ADHD symptoms and symptoms of depression and anxiety. They used multiple linear regressions, a statistical method, to find patterns and associations. It was observed that gender has a noticeable impact on all ADHD symptoms.

Additionally, age influenced hyperactive and impulsive behaviors. The analysis revealed significant positive links between symptoms of depression, anxiety, and ADHD, with girls more likely to experience both anxiety and depression.

The study suggests that there is a potential need for gender-specific diagnosis and treatment approaches for ADHD. This is because males and females may exhibit ADHD symptoms differently. It also highlights the intersection of ADHD with depression and anxiety symptoms.

The evidence indicates that girls might experience these overlapping conditions more frequently, prompting a consideration for tailored therapeutic strategies.

The findings emphasize the value of considering gender differences when diagnosing and treating ADHD in children and adolescents. This approach might lead to better management and more effective interventions.

Furthermore, the research stresses the need for deeper investigations into how ADHD correlates with depression and anxiety to fully understand how these conditions interact and impact young individuals.