Neuroenhancement involves using substances like ADHD medications to boost cognitive function in healthy individuals. These drugs, originally developed for attention disorders, are now widely used to enhance focus and productivity. However, their effects on creativity are less clear. While ADHD medications can improve focus by altering brain chemistry, their impact on creativity—especially in healthy individuals—remains uncertain and varies from person to person. Some research suggests that these drugs might reduce the brain's ability to engage in spontaneous, creative thought, though findings are mixed.

The relationship between enhanced focus and creativity is complex, as these drugs may benefit some cognitive functions while potentially hindering others.

ADHD medications like Adderall work by increasing neurotransmitters such as dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. These chemicals are important for managing attention and executive functions but also affect creativity. While increased dopamine activity may enhance focus and linear thinking, it could suppress divergent thinking, which is often linked to creativity. The effects on creativity depend on various factors, including individual differences and the specific cognitive tasks involved.

Research shows that these drugs may alter brain regions related to reward processing and decision-making, potentially impacting creativity. However, the outcomes for healthy individuals are still under investigation, and the results vary widely.