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ADHD Prevalence Among U.S. Children and Adolescents in 2022: Diagnosis, Severity, Co-Occurring Disorders, and Treatment
ADHD Prevalence in U.S. Children 2022
December 9, 2024
author
Danielson ML, Claussen AH, Bitsko RH, Katz SM, Newsome K, Blumberg SJ, Kogan MD, Ghandour R
journal
J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol
Date Published
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chart icon Visual
Original
Study Summary
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What They Studied
The study aimed to examine the prevalence of diagnosed ADHD, its severity, co-occurring disorders, and the receipt of ADHD medication and behavioral treatments among U.S. children.
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What They Found
The researchers found that 10.5% of U.S. children had current ADHD, with many experiencing moderate or severe symptoms and co-occurring disorders.
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What This Means
These findings highlight a significant public health issue with pediatric ADHD, especially since a million more children were diagnosed in 2022 compared to 2016, emphasizing the need for targeted interventions.
Study Overview
Background & Objectives
In the realm of childhood health, ADHDโ€”an abbreviation for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorderโ€”demands attention. This study explores ADHD's prevalence, diving deep into how often it's diagnosed, how severe it can be, and what treatment options children are receiving in the U.S. by analyzing data from the National Survey of Children's Health.

Using data from 2022, the research shines a spotlight on how ADHD presents across different demographics. It delves into the overlap of ADHD with other disorders, and evaluates the extent to which affected children receive medications or behavioral therapies. Such insights aim to foster better understanding and potential policy adjustments.
Abstract: background
To provide updated national prevalence estimates of diagnosed attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), ADHD severity, co-occurr...more
Study Summary
Methods
Researchers used data gathered from the 2022 National Survey of Children's Health, focusing on children aged 3-17. They assessed how many had ever been diagnosed with ADHD and how many currently have it.

They also investigated how severe ADHD was, how many kids had other disorders at the same time, and whether they received medication like Ritalin or therapy to help with symptoms.
Abstract: methods
This study used 2022 NSCH data to estimate the prevalence of ever diagnosed and current ADHD among U.S. children aged 3-17 years. Among...more
Study Results
Results
Nearly 1 in 9 kids in the U.S., or 11.4%, have been diagnosed with ADHD. Currently, 10.5% have ADHD, with more than half experiencing moderate to severe symptoms.

Three quarters of these kids deal with another disorder as well. Just over half receive medication like Adderall or Vyvanse, and about 44% get behavioral therapy. Yet, around a third don't receive any treatment at all specifically for ADHD.
Abstract: results
Approximately 1 in 9 U.S. children have ever received an ADHD diagnosis (11.4%, 7.1 million children) and 10.5% (6.5 million) had curre...more
Study Summary
Conclusions
ADHD in children continues to be a growing issue in public health. Since 2016, around a million more kids have been diagnosed. The data from 2022 helps us understand ADHD in children during the COVID-19 pandemic.

This information aids policymakers, health systems, and public health experts in planning for the care and resources needed to support children dealing with ADHD.
Abstract: conclusions
Pediatric ADHD remains an ongoing and expanding public health concern, as approximately 1 million more children had ever received an ADHD diagnosis in 2022 than in 2016. Estimates from the 2022 NSCH provide information on pediatric ADHD during the la...more
Visual Summary for ADHD Prevalence Among U.S. Children and Adolescents in 2022: Diagnosis, Severity, Co-Occurring Disorders, and Treatment
Clinical Guidelines
Guidelines suggest that ADHD evaluation should screen for co-occurring conditions, including emotional, behavioral, developmental, and physical disorders.

Stimulant medications show significant effects for ADHD, with an effect size around 1.0.

Early ADHD symptoms typically appear by age four, peaking between ages seven and eight.
Literature Review
Danielson et al, 2016
Core Insight:The comparison paper reveals that the prevalence of ADHD diagnoses and treatments was already high in 2016, although slightly lower than the current data from the main paper.
What It Adds:
Trends over time: The main paper reports a rise in ADHD diagnoses by 1 million since 2016.
Literature Review
Visser et al., 2013
Core Insight:The comparison paper shows a trend of increasing diagnosed ADHD rates among U.S. children and adolescents from 2003 to 2011, which aligns with the ongoing rise highlighted in the main paper from 2016 to 2022.
What It Adds:
Trend from 2003-2011: Shows a 42% increase in ADHD diagnosis over 8 years.
Medication Rise: Reports a 28% rise in ADHD medication from 2007 to 2011.
Literature Review
Danielson et al, 2017
Core Insight:The comparison paper examines ADHD diagnosis and treatment patterns in young children, specifically those younger than 6 years, using earlier data compared to the main paper's broader age range and more recent analysis.
What It Adds:
Focus on Young Children: Comparison paper highlights ADHD patterns in ages 2-5.
Trend Insights: Shows a rise in ADHD prevalence among young children.